At Halfpond, we have spent a lot of time lately dwelling on greed. Why? Who knows. Maybe because ’tis the season to run oneself ragged spending money one may not have; or, perhaps because we are still reeling from the campaign discussion about “makers” and “takers”; or, maybe it is the talk about the fiscal cliff and why the world will end if the top wage earners’ tax rate inches up a tad.
Remember what Justice Potter Stewart said about obscenity? He said that though it is difficult to intelligibly define, he knew it when he saw it.
So it is with greed. Greed, like obscenity, is hard to intelligibly define, but you know it when you smell it. The best we can do is to offer you a list of thoughts to ponder:
1. Like adultery, greed is a sin that cannot be committed solo. Suppose that there is only one dog in the entire universe, and that dog desires to own every last Milk Bone in existence. Who cares? Put another way, acquisitiveness and greed are not synonymous.
2. Greed and its many variations are universally panned in the wisdom literature of the west. Ten Commandments: no coveting and no stealing (which, arguably, are related). Seven Deadly Sins (hold on to your hat!): greed, a.k.a., avarice, and its cousins gluttony, envy, and lust–four of the seven–all deadly. Jesus himself was particularly hard nosed about storing up stuff. Check out Mark 10:25, where he makes this bold claim: “it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God.” Wow. (I know it is impertinent, and also none of my beeswax, but where’s Mitt Romney going to go?)
3. Greed is easier to diagnose in others than in oneself.
4. Ivan Boeskey said, “Greed is good.” Obviously, he overdid it a bit, and wound up wearing stripes for a time. But, can capitalism actually work without an element of greed?
5. Pretty much all of us like to be admired for a quality, or even for a possession. But, we probably don’t want to be envied. Envy, greed’s twin, can make people do crazy things. Call to mind the case of the famous figure skaters–one so envious of her rival that she convinced her husband and a goon to give her rival a couple of whacks to the prayer bones. The competition was all over but the cryin’. Egads!
6. The sacred texts of the east are likewise wary about greed, or an inordinate interest in wealth. Lao Tzu in the Tao Te Ching: “He who is attached to things will suffer much. He who saves will suffer heavy loss.” (Chapter 44) Though we seldom behave as if we do, I think we understand this intuitively. Most people, I am told, when faced with flood or fire will leave the diamond earrings and grab the photo albums.
So, there you have it. If we are hogging more than our share of the wealth, such that our fellows are going without, we should knock it off. Likewise, if we are so unaccustomed to the notion of enough that we can’t seem to stop acquiring, we should knock that off, too. Lao Tzu’s got it down: “The contented man is never disappointed.”